Harness the Flow for Enduring BESS Solutions
Battery Energy Storage Systems and Renewables Merge for a Greener Future
In the race to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050, renewable energy adoption is surging. Within the next three years, around 98% of new power generation is projected to be from renewables, driving a transformative shift. However, the variability of renewables requires reliable solutions. Here, megawatt-level Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESSs) enter the energy landscape, offering quick responses and dependability. These systems reshape energy use by balancing energy supply and demand, stabilizing grids, preventing renewable energy waste, and encouraging innovation.
What is BESS?
BESS helps the grid stay stable by storing energy in batteries and distributing it when needed. It harnesses the advanced technologies of lithium-ion batteries, integrating them with renewable energy sources. The key elements of BESS are:
Battery Management System (BMS)
- Battery monitoring and control
- Raises alert when battery status is abnormal
Energy Management System (EMS)
- Controls power flow and monitors state of charge (SoC)
- Remote monitoring and KPI management
- Local and cloud-based data logging and management
Auxiliary System
Raises alert when anomalies are detected
- Environmental conditions
- Unauthorized access
- Uninterruptible power supply (UPS)
- HVAC
Power Conversion System (PCS)
- Managing battery charging and discharging through EMS commands
- AC/DC conversion
Essential Criteria for BESS Industrial Cycles
In the ever-evolving landscape of the BESS industry, navigating the complexities of its life cycle is no small feat. Addressing talent shortages, time-to-market deadlines, and futureproof planning is crucial for industry leaders. These challenges necessitate a proactive approach to overcome the unpredictability of renewable energy resources and simplify energy management.
Resilient Global Support
Experience in Diverse Grid Standards
Expertise ensures smooth grid adaptation and EPC collaboration for streamlined commissioning.
Secure, Adaptable Integration
Long-term Durability
Let Us Help You Throughout the Entire BESS Life Cycle
Reliability
Our products undergo rigorous testing to meet industry demands for harsh environments.
Simplicity
We offer services worldwide, expertise in power communications, and tailored solutions.
Availability
We enable secure networks with smart monitoring tools for quick responses and managing multiple communications devices remotely.
Longevity
With a steadfast global presence, we assure long-term supply across 100+ countries, supporting a 20-year BESS life cycle.
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The Commercialization of Energy Storage: An Inevitable Era Explored from Three Perspectives
98% of new power will be generated from renewable energy in the next three years, according to the "Electricity Market Report 2023" published by the International Energy Agency (IEA) [1]. Renewable energy like wind and solar can be unpredictable, so we need megawatt-level battery energy storage system (BESS) with fast responses. This article evaluates the readiness of the BESS market to meet increasing demands in terms of battery costs, policy incentives, and the concentration of market players.
1. Lower Lithium Battery Costs: A Gateway to BESS Commercialization
The energy storage market has grown because of the lower costs of lithium-ion batteries. The cost reduced by 90% from 2010 to 2020, making entry easier for BESS and growing the market.
2. Legislative Measures Spurring BESS Expansion: A Global Endeavour
The major power-producing nations, such as the U.S., the UK, the EU, Japan, and China, have adopted legislation in recent years to promote energy storage systems. Policy encouragements and tax reliefs have bolstered this effort, aiming to further domestic application. For instance, in 2022, the U.S. passed the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), investing USD 370 billion in renewable energy and climate change initiatives. Energy storage equipment stands to gain an investment offset of over 30% thanks to this act. In 2021, China set a goal of 30 GW storage scale by 2025, to expand its energy storage industry.
3. The BESS Market: A Melting Pot of Players
Although there is no hegemonic market leader in the BESS landscape, a few early entrants have gained some market hold. Yet, the market continues to attract new players. Notably, the top seven battery storage suppliers have lost market share, from 61% to 33% this year, as indicated by a 2022 report, "Battery Energy Storage—Value Chain Integration is Key." [2] This shows that BESS is heading toward commercialization with more market players.
BESS's Transition from Early Adopters to Early Majority: The Role of IT/OT Integration
The trend towards cleaner energy sources is irreversible, creating new and quick growth prospects for the BESS market. Observations show that both industry experts in battery cabinet manufacturing and start-ups investing in BESS are pushing beyond basic requirements. They are now focusing on providing faster construction, longer-term operations, and safer network system designs. Therefore, AI, big data, and network security must be more involved. To succeed in the BESS market will require strengthening IT and OT integration technology and creating better energy storage solutions.
A New Era of Power: Deciphering the Four Major Data Challenges in Large-scale Battery Energy Storage Systems
A New Era of Power: Deciphering the Four Major Data Challenges in Large-Scale Battery Energy Storage Systems
As the sun sets on coal power, we see the rise of large-scale Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESSs) together with a surge of renewable energy capacity. Bridging a century-long technological divide, industry pioneers are merging innovative battery storage technology with established grid systems. Optimizing grid balance and ensuring smooth operation of storage devices is no small task. So, what's their secret to ensuring a successful energy transition? The answer is simple: data.
Across the industry, monitoring and control systems—such as battery management systems (BMS) and energy management systems (EMS)—are becoming as crucial to energy storage as the batteries themselves. Understanding the complex language of system data is the first step in making these systems effective. Specialist knowledge is key to collecting and interpreting the data that powers Operational Technology (OT).
Although data is a powerful tool, it must be leveraged effectively for reliable operation and growth. Here are four distinct data challenges that BESS must grapple with:
1. The "Insufficient Data" Dilemma
BESS is more than just battery storage. Fire suppression systems, air conditioning, and power conservation systems can also fall under this segment. However, these different types of equipment often use differing data communication protocols and interfaces. As a result, getting comprehensive status information from these critical devices can be challenging.
2. The "Unusable Data" Puzzle
A 20/40-foot battery cabinet generates a large amount of data each minute, including temperature readings, voltage levels, and current measurements, among others. Avoiding bandwidth and processing inefficiencies while sorting useful data from noise can be a monumental task.
3. The "Incomplete Data" Conundrum
BESS is important for managing grid stability, and there is great demand for real-time regulation and site information. For example, efficient use of stored wind and solar energy requires long-term monitoring and analysis of BESS system data, while grid stability requires real-time automatic frequency control. Both applications require comprehensive, high-speed data transmission, which can be facilitated by long-distance communication and rapid fallback networks.
4. The "Insecure Data" Quandary
BESS connects power generation, transmission, and distribution. This interconnectivity can result in a larger attack surface for cyberattacks. To minimize vulnerabilities and protect the power grid, robust security protocols are a must for system suppliers.
Overcoming these four data challenges is crucial for the reliable operation and growth of BESS. These systems must adapt to the changing energy market to enhance the efficiency, reliability, and security of the energy supply.
Large-Scale Energy Storage Systems: Striking a Balance
1. Achieving Balance Among the Battery Cells
BESS gathers data on voltage, current, and temperature from battery cells organized into modules or racks. Achieving battery cell balancing—involving redistributing charge amongst the battery cells—and managing potential thermal runaway during the charging and discharging processes will ensure the quality and efficiency of a storage cabinet.
2. Achieving the Right Balance in the BESS Plant
BESS helps all the cabinets within the energy storage system work smoothly. It includes cabinets like PCS and auxiliary systems for environmental monitoring, backup power, and access control. It's important to closely monitor temperature, air conditioning, and flooding at BESS plants because of past fires. Any potential issues can be resolved through remote monitoring and management.
3. Achieving Balance in the Grid
BESS balances the flow of electrical energy between generation, transmission, distribution, and usage. Excess electricity is stored when generation is high. When there is a significant demand for electricity, the energy storage system can rapidly provide power to maintain grid stability. In 2017, for example, the South Australia Tesla storage power plant prevented large-scale power outages by balancing the grid in milliseconds.
Beneath the ebb and flow of electric currents, there's a river of real-time data running. It's this data, analyzed instantaneously and decisively, that helps keep the energy balance in check. Getting this important data, however, is difficult because of various communication protocols used by different vendors and sensors, unstable transmissions caused by unpredictable weather and harsh conditions, and security concerns.
Clearly, the BESS industry is still young and brimming with challenges. But, thanks to continuous technological innovation, the industry remains vibrant, propelling it forward.
Data Assets: The Financial Code of Large-scale Energy Storage Systems
Data Assets: The Financial Code of Large-Scale Energy Storage Systems
While small consumer electronics can easily be replaced every three years, routine replacement of BESS isn’t cost-effective. BESS owners and suppliers can use battery performance warranties, such as a 10-year, 50 MWh performance guarantee. To meet warranty obligations, suppliers employ strategies such as oversizing (installing extra batteries in advance) or augmenting (adding new batteries to existing ones). Good data is a must to employ these strategies effectively, minimize cost for suppliers, and preserve returns for owners.
Data Management: Linchpin BESS Long-Term Operation
Collection and analysis of battery performance data is vital to effectively support warranty contracts for both owners and suppliers. BESS system suppliers typically devise guidelines for battery use, which lay out specific parameters for operating temperatures and state of charge (SoC). When a warranty claim is made, owners must furnish data as proof. The supplier guidelines enable the owner to claim compensation or replacement if battery performance falls short, but only if data validates that the charge and discharge controls were appropriately managed.
Additionally, data serves as the most important tool for BESS system suppliers to assess the health of batteries. Big data analysis enables preventative maintenance and reduces failure risks. Battery state of health (SoH) metrics can impact business decisions, with battery modules falling outside of warranty coverage when their SoH drops to 60%-65%. Because of the crucial role of data in contract obligations, BESS businesses must ensure that collection, storage, and transmission are reliable.
Elevating BESS Data Transmission and Storage
Data is vital to assessing the performance of large-scale investments, but there is no single approach to transmission and preservation. However, drawing from Moxa’s extensive experience supporting large-scale BESS owners and suppliers, we can recommend two key strategies for data storage and transmission:
- Build resiliency into facilities: Large-scale BESS facilities are often situated in remote or coastal regions, with potential exposure to environmental corrosion factors, like salt. In addition to choosing equipment with wide operating temperature ranges and high mean time between failures (MTBF), it's crucial to choose devices that can withstand the field conditions of the deployment area. This may include anti-electromagnetic interference fiber optics or anti-corrosion coatings. These measures will safeguard the stability and integrity of transmitted data.
- Build redundancy into systems: In unpredictable remote sites, it's crucial to prepare for issues like unstable power supply or unforeseen power outages. Opt for equipment with multiple power inputs or dual power backup designs. For larger BESS sites, consider network redundancy capabilities, such as dual network backup (LAN-A/LAN-B network) or ring network topology with swift disconnection backup. This ensures prompt activation of backup networks during network anomalies, minimizing data loss. Tailor network architectures to each site's specific data transmission stability needs to balance cost-effectiveness and avoid major losses.
As our world embraces renewable energy, BESS systems for grid stability and energy optimization grow ever more crucial. The mastery of data aggregation, transmission, and management is set to emerge as a pivotal force, empowering governments, investors, and suppliers to drive substantial, long-term investments and expedite the shift towards sustainable energy.